< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/máHm

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Pronoun

*máHm

  1. accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máHm[1]
    • Sanskrit: माम् (mā́m), मा (mā́)
      • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁 (maṃ), 𑀫𑀫𑀁 (mamaṃ), 𑀫𑀳𑀁 (mahaṃ), 𑀫𑀫𑀺𑀁 f (mamiṃ)
      • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀫 (mama), 𑀫𑀳𑀁 (mahaṃ)
      • Gandhari: 𐨀𐨱𐨂‎ (ahu), 𐨀𐨱𐨆‎ (aho), 𐨨𐨅‎ (me)
      • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁 (maṃ), 𑀫𑀫𑀁 (mamaṃ) (same for Jain Maharastri)
      • Pali: maṁ
      • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁 (maṃ)
  • Proto-Iranian: *máHm
    • Central Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬨‎ (mam)
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (ma, “me”)
      • Ossetian: мӕн (mæn, “me, my”)
      • Bactrian: μανο (mano /man/, “me”)
      • Sogdian: (/mana/, “me”)
        Old Sogdian script: 𐼍𐼎𐼁‎ (mnʾ)
        Sogdian script: 𐼺𐼻𐼰‎ (mnʾ)
        Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗𐫀‎ (mnʾ)
        Syriac script: ܡܢܐ‎ (mnʾ)
    • Southeastern Iranian:
      • Pashto: ما‎ (mā, “me”)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Baluchi: من‎ (man, “I”)
      • Kurdish:
        Northern Kurdish: min (/min/, “me”)
        Central Kurdish: من‎ (min /min/, “I ; me”)
        Southern Kurdish: مِ‎ (mi /mi/, “I, me”)
        Laki: مِ‎ (mi /mi/, “I, me”)
      • Proto-Medo-Parthian::
        • Caspian:
          • Gilaki: من‎ (/mən/, “I”), مٚن‎
          • Old Mazanderani: من‎ (man)
            • Mazanderani: من‎ (mën)
        • Parthian: (/man/, “me”)
          Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭋𐭉‎ (LY)
          Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗‎ (mn)
        • Zaza-Gurani:
          • Gurani: من‎ (min /min/, “me”), مە‎ (me /ma/)
          • Zazaki: mi (“me”), min
    • Old Persian: 𐎶𐎴 (m-n /mana/, “me”)
      • Middle Persian: (/man/, “(early) me; (late) I”)
        Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭩‎ (LY)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (L), [Book Pahlavi needed] (LY), [Book Pahlavi needed] (mn')
        Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮊𐮈‎ (LY)
        Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗‎ (mn)
        Pazend script: 𐬨𐬄𐬥‎ (mąn), 𐬨𐬀𐬥‎ (man)
        • Classical Persian: من‎ (man, “I”)
          Persian: من‎ (man)
          Tajik: ман (man)

References
  1. Pischel, Richard; Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages‎, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass.
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