< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sasás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁es-ó-s, from *seh₁- (“to sow”).

Noun

*sasás m [1]

  1. corn, herb, grass

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *sasás *sasā́ *sasā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *sasa *sasā́ *sasā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *sasám *sasā́ *sasā́ns
instrumental *sasā́ *sasáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *sasā́yš
ablative *sasā́t *sasáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *sasáybʰyas
dative *sasā́y *sasáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *sasáybʰyas
genitive *sasásya *sasáyās *sasā́na(H)m
locative *sasáy *sasáyaw *sasáyšu

Derived terms
  • *sasyás (“crop, grain, fruit”)
    • Indo-Aryan: *sasyás[2]
    • Iranian: *hahyáh[2]
      • Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬀‎ (hahiia)
        • ⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬱⸱𐬵𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬀‎ (paitiš hahiia, “harvest festival”)
      • Middle Persian:
        Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾḤ /hah/, “pertaining to grain, harvest”)

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *sasás
    • Sanskrit: सस (sasá)
      • Magadhi Prakrit:
        • Assamese: সাহ (xah, “crops”)
        • Oriya: ସସ (sôsô, “kernel”)

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “sasá”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*haha-, *hahi̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 320-321
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