< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwčakah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas + *-kas.

Noun

*ráwčakah n

  1. fasting

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ráwčakah *ráwčakā *ráwčakā
vocative *ráwčaka *ráwčakā *ráwčakā
accusative *ráwčakam *ráwčakā *ráwčakānh
instrumental *ráwčakā *ráwčakaybyaH *ráwčakāyš
ablative *ráwčakāt *ráwčakaybyaH *ráwčakaybyah
dative *ráwčakāy *ráwčakaybyaH *ráwčakaybyah
genitive *ráwčakahya *ráwčakayāh *ráwčakānam
locative *ráwčakay *ráwčakayaw *ráwčakayšu

Descendants
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: روژه‎ (rožá) (perhaps via Western Iranian)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: روچگ‎ (rōčag)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ڕۆژوو‎ (rojû)
      Northern Kurdish: rojî, rocî
      Southern Kurdish: ڕووژێ‎ (rûjê), ڕووژە‎ (rûje)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *ráwǰakah
      • Old Median: *ráwǰakah
        • Old Azari: *روجه‎ (*rōja), *روژه‎ (*rôža)
          • Harzani: روژا (rūžā)
          • → Azerbaijani: oruc
          • → Ottoman Turkish: اروج‎ (uruc)
            • Turkish: oruç
      • Parthian: (/rōžag/) [1]
        Manichaean: 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃‎ (rwcg)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: ڕۆجێ‎ (řōǰē)
        • Zazaki: roce
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/rōzag/, “fasting”) [2]
      Manichaean: 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃‎ (rwcg)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwck')

References
  1. Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004), “rwcg”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 329
  2. Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004), “rwcg”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 329
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