< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dokeō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Causative from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”).
Inflection
| Inflection of *dokeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *dokeō | |
| Perfect | *dokewai | |
| Past participle | *doktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *dokeō | *dokeōr |
| 2nd sing. | *dokēs | *dokēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *dokēt | *dokētor |
| 1st plur. | *dokēmos | *dokēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *dokētes | *dokēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *dokeont | *dokeontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *dokeām | *dokeār |
| 2nd sing. | *dokeās | *dokeāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *dokeād | *dokeātor |
| 1st plur. | *dokeāmos | *dokeāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *dokeātes | *dokeām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *dokeānd | *dokeāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *dokewai | |
| 2nd sing. | *dokewistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *dokewe(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *dokewomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *dokewistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *dokewēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *dokē | *dokēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *dokēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *dokētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *dokēnts | *doktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *doktum | *dokēzi | |
Derived terms
- *dokilis
Descendants
- Latin: doceō (see there for further descendants)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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