< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hundō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *xundō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti ~ ǵʰundénti, from *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”).
Inflection
| Inflection of *hundō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *hundō | |
| Perfect | *houdai | |
| Past participle | *hussos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *hundō | *hundōr |
| 2nd sing. | *hundes | *hundezo |
| 3rd sing. | *hundet | *hundetor |
| 1st plur. | *hundomos | *hundomor |
| 2nd plur. | *hundetes | *hundem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *hundont | *hundontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *hundām | *hundār |
| 2nd sing. | *hundās | *hundāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *hundād | *hundātor |
| 1st plur. | *hundāmos | *hundāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *hundātes | *hundām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *hundānd | *hundāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *houdai | |
| 2nd sing. | *houdistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *houde(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *houdomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *houdistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *houdēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *hunde | *hundezo |
| 2nd plur. | *hundete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *hundetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *hundents | *hussos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *hussum | *hundezi | |
Descendants
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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