< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pelnō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Alternative reconstructions
  • *pelnaō

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥-né-h₂-ti.

Verb

*pelnō[1]

  1. I approach, go to
  2. I bring close

Inflection
Inflection of *pelnō (third conjugation)
Present *pelnō
Perfect *pepolai
Past participle *poltos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *pelnō *pelnōr
2nd sing. *pelnes *pelnezo
3rd sing. *pelnet *pelnetor
1st plur. *pelnomos *pelnomor
2nd plur. *pelnetes *pelnem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *pelnont *pelnontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *pelnām *pelnār
2nd sing. *pelnās *pelnāzo
3rd sing. *pelnād *pelnātor
1st plur. *pelnāmos *pelnāmor
2nd plur. *pelnātes *pelnām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *pelnānd *pelnāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *pepolai
2nd sing. *pepolistai
3rd sing. *pepole(d)
1st plur. *pepolomos
2nd plur. *pepolistes
3rd plur. *pepolēri
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *pelne *pelnezo
2nd plur. *pelnete —
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *pelnetōd
Participles Present Past
*pelnents *poltos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*poltum *pelnezi

Descendants
  • Latin: pellō
  • Umbrian: 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ampentu), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (apentu), 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖 (ampetu) (3rd singular imperative), 𐌀𐌍𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌔 (anpenes) (3rd singular future indicative), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕 (apelust), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔 (apelus) (3rd singular future perfect)
  • Venetic: 𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌕𐌏𐌔 (poltos) (past passive participle)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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