Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/zura-

This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kartvelian

Etymology

The word appears to be absent in Georgian. Seemingly similar words exist in Northeast Caucasian languages: compare Chechen зуда (zuda, “female”), жеро (žero, “widow”), Ingush зуда (zuda, “bitch”), жеро (žero, “widow”), Bats ჟერო̆ (žerŏ, “widow”), Lak гужа (guža, “bitch”).

Noun

*zur(a)-

female

Descendants

Proto-Georgian-Zan:
- Zan:
  - Laz: ზურა (zura, “female (of animals)”)
  - Mingrelian: ზურა (zura, “coward”)
⇒ Svan: ზურა̄ლ (zurāl, “woman”), ზურა̈ჲ (zuräy, “female (of animals)”)

References

Кипшидзе, Иосиф (1914), “ზურა”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 238a
Goniašvili, Tinatin (1940), “Leksiḳuri šexvedrebi čačnurisa kartvelur enebtan [The lexical interactions of Chechen with Kartvelian languages]”, in Enis, isṭoriisa da maṭerialuri ḳulṭuris insṭiṭuṭis aḳademiḳos niḳo maris saxelobis moambe (in Georgian), volume V–VI, Tbilisi, page 602 of 575–632
Bouda, Karl (1955), “Südkaukasisch-nordkaukasische Etymologien”, in Die Welt des Orients‎ (in German), volume 2, issue 2, page 202 of 200–205
Климов, Г. А. (1964), “*zura-”, in Этимологический словарь картвельских языков [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, page 89
Klimov, G. A. (1998), “*zura-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 61
Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc; Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000), “*zur-”, in Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 219–220
Fähnrich, Heinz (2007), “*zur-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 179–180
Čuxua, Merab (2007), “*zur-”, in Iberiul-ičkeriul enata šedarebiti gramaṭiḳa [Ibero-Ichkerian Comparative Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, page 338

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.