< Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer

Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/klaʔ

This Proto-Mon-Khmer entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mon-Khmer

Etymology
  • Proto-Mon-Khmer: *klaʔ (Shorto, 2006, #197)

Noun
Panthera tigris corbetti, the Indochinese tiger.

*klaʔ

  1. tiger

Descendants
  • → Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *k-la (“tiger”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Aslian: *klaaʔ (Diffloth, 1976)
    • Chewong: kleʔ
    • Jah Hut: klaʔ
  • Proto-Bahnaric: *klaː₁ (Sidwell, 2011)
  • Proto-Katuic: *kalaa (Sidwell, 2005)
  • Khasic: *kʰla (Sidwell, 2012)
  • Khmeric:
    • Khmer: ខ្លា (klaa, “tiger”)

      → Thai: ขลา (klǎa, “tiger”)

  • Monic: *klaaʔ (Diffloth, 1986)
    • Old Mon: klaʔ
      • Modern Mon: ကၠ (klaˀ, “tiger”)
  • Proto-Vietic: *kʰaːlʔ < *k-haːlʔ (Ferlus, 2007) (metathesis)

    → Khmer: ខាល (khaal, “year of the tiger”)

    → Thai: ขาล (khan, “year of the tiger”)
    Lao: ຂານ (khān, “year of the tiger, tiger”)

    • Vietnamese: khái (“tiger”)
    • Muong: khảl (“tiger”)
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