< Reconstruction:Proto-Samic

Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/(h)ārtō

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish hartia. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *hardī (“shoulder(s)”) or a variant thereof.

Noun

*(h)ārtō

  1. shoulder

Inflection
Even
Nominative *(h)ārtō
Genitive *(h)ār̯t̯ōn
Singular Plural
Nominative *(h)ārtō *(h)ār̯t̯ōk
Accusative *(h)ār̯t̯ōm *(h)ār̯t̯ōjtē
Partitive *(h)ārtōtē
Genitive *(h)ār̯t̯ōn *(h)ār̯t̯ōj
Essive *(h)ārtōnē *(h)ār̯t̯ōjnē
Inessive *(h)ār̯t̯ōsnē
Elative *(h)ār̯t̯ōstē *(h)ār̯t̯ōjstē
Illative *(h)ārtus̯ën —
Comitative *(h)ār̯t̯ōjnē
*(h)ār̯t̯ujnë		 —
Abessive *(h)ār̯t̯ōptāk̯ëk —

Descendants
  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: haartoe
    • Pite Sami: hárrdo
    • Lule Sami: hárddo
    • Northern Sami: hárdu

Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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