< Reconstruction:Proto-Samic

Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/peanëk

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

From earlier *peanē, from Proto-Finno-Permic *penä, +‎ *-ëk. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *peni.

Noun

*peanëk

  1. dog

Inflection
Odd
Nominative *pean̯ëk
Genitive *peanëk̯ën
Singular Plural
Nominative *pean̯ëk *peanëk̯ëk
Accusative *peanëk̯ëm *peanëk̯ëjtē
Partitive *pean̯ëktē
Genitive *peanëk̯ën *peanëk̯ëj
Essive *pean̯ëknē *peanëk̯ëjnē
Inessive *peanëk̯ësnē
Elative *peanëk̯ëstē *peanëk̯ëjstē
Illative *pean̯ëk̯s̯ën —
Comitative *peanëk̯ëjnē
*peanëk̯ëjnë		 —
Abessive *peanëk̯ëptāk̯ëk —

Descendants
  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: bïenje
    • Ume Sami: biädnja (< *peańë)
    • Pite Sami: biena
    • Lule Sami: bena
    • Northern Sami: beana
  • Eastern Samic:

Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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