< Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic

Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/pataḥ-

Proto-Semitic

Noun

*pataḥ-

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Inflection

Conjugation of Proto-Semitic/pataḥ- (paʕala)

		singular				dual				plural
verbal noun					*patḥ-
active participle					*pātiḥ-
passive participle					patīḥ-, patūḥ-
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
perfect	m	*pataḥku	*pataḥka	*pataḥa		*pataḥkayā	*pataḥkā	*pataḥā		*pataḥna	*pataḥkanu	*pataḥū
perfect	f	*pataḥku	*pataḥki	*pataḥat		*pataḥkayā	*pataḥkā	*pataḥatā		*pataḥna	*pataḥkina	*pataḥā

imperfect	m	*ʔaptaḥ	*taptaḥ	*yiptaḥ			*taptaḥā	*yaptaḥā		*niptaḥ	*taptaḥū	*yiptaḥū
imperfect	f	*ʔaptaḥ	*taptaḥī	*taptaḥ			*taptaḥā	*taptaḥā		*niptaḥ	*taptaḥā	*yiptaḥā

imperative	m		*pataḥ				*pataḥā				*pataḥū
imperative	f		*pataḥī				*pataḥā				*pataḥā

Descendants

East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)
West Semitic:
- Central Semitic:
  - Arabic: فَتَحَ‎ (fataḥa)
    - → Azerbaijani: fəth
    - → Ottoman Turkish: فتح‎
      - Turkish: fetih
    - → Persian: فتح‎
      - → Bengali: ফতে (fôte)
      - → Gujarati: ફતેહ (phateh)
      - → Hindustani:
        Hindi: फ़तह (fatah)
        Urdu: فتح‎ (fath)
      - → Marathi: फत्ते (phatte)
      - → Punjabi:
        Gurmukhi: ਫ਼ਤਿਹ (fatih)
        Shahmukhi: فَتح‎ (fatḥ)
    - → Uzbek: fath
  - Northwest Semitic:
    - Aramaic: פְּתַח‎ (pəṯaḥ)
      - Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
        Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܵܬܹܚ‎ (pāṯeḥ)
    - Canaanite:
      - Hebrew: פָּתַח‎ (patákh, pāṯaḥ)
    - Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎚𐎈 (ptḥ)
- Ethiopian Semitic:
  - Ge'ez ፈተሐ (ftḥ)

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