Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čexъlъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

*čexъlo, *čaxъlъ

Etymology

A derivative probably to *čexati, *česati (“to scratch”) in the sense that “rolling up” the sleeve is scratching, or it means “tearing” relating to the mode of manufacture, with the suffix +‎ *-ъlъ. Curiously the formally fitting Slovene word čéhəlj, čéšəlj means exactly a hair or curry comb.

Noun

*čexъlъ m

sleeve
a garment with long sleeves, overshirt

Inflection

Declension of *čexъlъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*čexъlъ	*čexъla	*čexъli
Accusative	*čexъlъ	*čexъla	*čexъly
Genitive	*čexъla	*čexъlu	*čexъlъ
Locative	*čexъlě	*čexъlu	*čexъlěxъ
Dative	*čexъlu	*čexъloma	*čexъlomъ
Instrumental	čexъlъmь, čexъlomь^*	*čexъloma	*čexъly
Vocative	*čexъle	*čexъla	*čexъli

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: чехълъ (čexŭlŭ), чехолъ (čexolŭ), чахолъ (čaxolŭ), чехлъ (čexlŭ, “undershirt”)
  - Belarusian: чахо́л (čaxól, “slipcover”)
  - Russian: чехо́л (čexól, “slipcover”), in dialects чахо́л (čaxól)
    - ⇒ Russian: че́хлик (čéxlik, “slipcover, and botanical meanings”)
    - ⇒ Romanian: ceahol
  - Ukrainian: чохо́л (čoxól), чо́хла (čóxla, “slipcover”)
    - ⇒ Ukrainian: чехлик (čexlyk), чахлик (čaxlyk, “a kind of shirt”)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: чехъ́л (čehǎ́l, “pantofle”, a shoe-sleeve so to say)
- Macedonian: чевел (čevel)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: čechel, čechl (“overshirt”)
  - ⇒ Old Czech: čechlík (“overshirt”)
- Old Polish: czecheł (“overshirt”), czechło
  - Polish: czecheł, czechło
  - ⇒ Old Polish: czechlik (“overshirt”)
- Slovak: čechol and čachol (“overshirt”), in Liptov also džachol
  - → Old Hungarian: chahol, chyahol (“a type of shirt”)

References

Stachowski, Marek (2009), “Eugen Helminskis Materialien zur Erforschung der ältesten slawisch-ungarischen Sprachkontakte”, in Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia‎ (in German and Russian), volume 14, page 48
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čexъlъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 35
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “чехо́л”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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