< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Continuing Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwh₁eti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”). Akin to Lithuanian kavoti (“to ward, to tend”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *kuHáti, Ancient Greek κοέω (koéō, “to be aware, to know”), Latin caveō (“to be aware, to watch over”), Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, to display”).
Probably related (via other extensions) to verbs denoting swinging, flashing such as *kyvati (“to nod”), *kuti (“to forge”), *kymati (“to wing, to blink”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *čuti, *ču, *čujetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *čutьje | *čuti | *čutъ | *čulъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *čutъ | *čujemъ |
| Active | *čuvъ | *čuję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čuxъ | *ču | *ču | *čujǫ | *čuješi | *čujetь |
| Dual | *čuxově | *čusta | *čuste | *čujevě | *čujeta | *čujete |
| Plural | *čuxomъ | *čuste | *čušę | *čujemъ | *čujete | *čujǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čujaaxъ | *čujaaše | *čujaaše | — | *čuji | *čuji |
| Dual | *čujaaxově | *čujaašeta | *čujaašete | *čujivě | *čujita | — |
| Plural | *čujaaxomъ | *čujaašete | *čujaaxǫ | *čujimъ | *čujite | — |
Derived terms
Related terms
- *čuxati (“to grasp, to get a sense of”)
- *čujati (“to comprehend (with the senses)”)
- *čujьnъ (“sensible, sensuous”)
Descendants
- Old East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “чу́ю”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “чуять”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 397
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “чоути”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 786
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čuti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 134
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čùti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91: “v. (a) ‘sense, feel, notice’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “čuti: čujǫ čujetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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