< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščurъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skjauras. According to Vasmer, of onomatopoeic origin. Per Snoj, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skewh₂- (“to lash, to swing, to buzz”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *ščurъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ščurъ | *ščura | *ščuro |
| Accusative | *ščurъ | *ščurǫ | *ščuro |
| Genitive | *ščura | *ščury | *ščura |
| Locative | *ščurě | *ščurě | *ščurě |
| Dative | *ščuru | *ščurě | *ščuru |
| Instrumental | *ščuromь | *ščurojǫ | *ščuromь |
| Vocative | *ščure | *ščuro | *ščuro |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ščura | *ščurě | *ščurě |
| Accusative | *ščura | *ščurě | *ščurě |
| Genitive | *ščuru | *ščuru | *ščuru |
| Locative | *ščuru | *ščuru | *ščuru |
| Dative | *ščuroma | *ščurama | *ščuroma |
| Instrumental | *ščuroma | *ščurama | *ščuroma |
| Vocative | *ščura | *ščurě | *ščurě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ščuri | *ščury | *ščura |
| Accusative | *ščury | *ščury | *ščura |
| Genitive | *ščurъ | *ščurъ | *ščurъ |
| Locative | *ščurěxъ | *ščuraxъ | *ščurěxъ |
| Dative | *ščuromъ | *ščuramъ | *ščuromъ |
| Instrumental | *ščury | *ščurami | *ščury |
| Vocative | *ščuri | *ščury | *ščura |
Definite declension of *ščurъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ščurъjь | *ščuraja | *ščuroje |
| Accusative | *ščurъjь | *ščurǫjǫ | *ščuroje |
| Genitive | *ščurajego | *ščuryję | *ščurajego |
| Locative | *ščurějemь | *ščurěji | *ščurějemь |
| Dative | *ščurujemu | *ščurěji | *ščurujemu |
| Instrumental | *ščuryjimi | *ščurǫjǫ | *ščuryjimi |
| Vocative | *ščurъjь | *ščuraja | *ščuroje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ščuraja | *ščurěji | *ščurěji |
| Accusative | *ščuraja | *ščurěji | *ščurěji |
| Genitive | *ščuruju | *ščuruju | *ščuruju |
| Locative | *ščuruju | *ščuruju | *ščuruju |
| Dative | *ščuryjima | *ščuryjima | *ščuryjima |
| Instrumental | *ščuryjima | *ščuryjima | *ščuryjima |
| Vocative | *ščuraja | *ščurěji | *ščurěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ščuriji | *ščuryję | *ščuraja |
| Accusative | *ščuryję | *ščuryję | *ščuraja |
| Genitive | *ščurъjixъ | *ščurъjixъ | *ščurъjixъ |
| Locative | *ščuryjixъ | *ščuryjixъ | *ščuryjixъ |
| Dative | *ščuryjimъ | *ščuryjimъ | *ščuryjimъ |
| Instrumental | *ščuryjimi | *ščuryjimi | *ščuryjimi |
| Vocative | *ščuriji | *ščuryję | *ščuraja |
Derived terms
- *ščurьcь (“cricket”)
- *ščurěti (“to play around, to misbehave”)
Descendants
Noun
*ščurъ m[2]
Declension
Declension of *ščurъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ščurъ | *ščura | *ščuri |
| Accusative | *ščurъ | *ščura | *ščury |
| Genitive | *ščura | *ščuru | *ščurъ |
| Locative | *ščurě | *ščuru | *ščurěxъ |
| Dative | *ščuru | *ščuroma | *ščuromъ |
| Instrumental | *ščurъmь, *ščuromь* | *ščuroma | *ščury |
| Vocative | *ščure | *ščura | *ščuri |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “щур”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “ščúrek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*ščȗrъ ‛prazen, votel, suh, reven’”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “ščúrek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*ščurъ̏”
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