Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šibati

Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षिपति (kṣipáti, “to swing, to throw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀‎ (xšuuiβra), 𐬑𐬱𐬋𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀‎ (xšōiβra, “fast, quick”), Old Norse sveipa (“to sweep, to swing”), Old English swāpan (“to sweep, to swing”), English sweep, swoop, Old High German sweifan (“to wind”).

*šibati

1. to whip

• *šȋbъkъ

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: шибати (šibati, “to beat, to hit”)
    • Belarusian: шыба́ць (šybácʹ)
    • Russian: шиба́ть (šibátʹ, “to throw, to hit”), 1sg. шиба́ю (šibáju); -шиби́ть (-šibítʹ, “to hit, to hurt”)
    • Ukrainian: шиба́ти (šybáty, “to throw”)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: 3pl. impf. шибаахѫ (šibaaxǫ, “whipped”)

    Glagolitic: [Term?]

  • Bulgarian: ши́бам (šíbam, “to whip, to flog”)
  • Macedonian: шиба (šiba, “to whip, to flog”)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: ши̏бати (“to whip, to flog”), 1sg. ши̏ба̄м

    Latin: šȉbati (“to whip, to flog”), 1sg. šȉbām

  • Slovene: šíbati (“to whip, to flog”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. šȋbam (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: šibat
  • Slovak: šibať (“to beat”)
  • Sorbian:
    • ⇒ Upper Sorbian: šibały (“playful, roguish”)
    • Lower Sorbian: šyba (“broom, whipping cane”)

• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “ошиба́ться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 613
• Derksen, Rick (2008), “*šibati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 487
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “шиба́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress