< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žestъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *žestъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *žestъkъ | *žestъka | *žestъko |
| Accusative | *žestъkъ | *žestъkǫ | *žestъko |
| Genitive | *žestъka | *žestъky | *žestъka |
| Locative | *žestъcě | *žestъcě | *žestъcě |
| Dative | *žestъku | *žestъcě | *žestъku |
| Instrumental | *žestъkomь | *žestъkojǫ | *žestъkomь |
| Vocative | *žestъče | *žestъko | *žestъko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *žestъka | *žestъcě | *žestъcě |
| Accusative | *žestъka | *žestъcě | *žestъcě |
| Genitive | *žestъku | *žestъku | *žestъku |
| Locative | *žestъku | *žestъku | *žestъku |
| Dative | *žestъkoma | *žestъkama | *žestъkoma |
| Instrumental | *žestъkoma | *žestъkama | *žestъkoma |
| Vocative | *žestъka | *žestъcě | *žestъcě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *žestъci | *žestъky | *žestъka |
| Accusative | *žestъky | *žestъky | *žestъka |
| Genitive | *žestъkъ | *žestъkъ | *žestъkъ |
| Locative | *žestъcěxъ | *žestъkaxъ | *žestъcěxъ |
| Dative | *žestъkomъ | *žestъkamъ | *žestъkomъ |
| Instrumental | *žestъky | *žestъkami | *žestъky |
| Vocative | *žestъci | *žestъky | *žestъka |
Definite declension of *žestъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *žestъkъjь | *žestъkaja | *žestъkoje |
| Accusative | *žestъkъjь | *žestъkǫjǫ | *žestъkoje |
| Genitive | *žestъkajego | *žestъkyję | *žestъkajego |
| Locative | *žestъcějemь | *žestъcěji | *žestъcějemь |
| Dative | *žestъkujemu | *žestъcěji | *žestъkujemu |
| Instrumental | *žestъkyjimi | *žestъkǫjǫ | *žestъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *žestъkъjь | *žestъkaja | *žestъkoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *žestъkaja | *žestъcěji | *žestъcěji |
| Accusative | *žestъkaja | *žestъcěji | *žestъcěji |
| Genitive | *žestъkuju | *žestъkuju | *žestъkuju |
| Locative | *žestъkuju | *žestъkuju | *žestъkuju |
| Dative | *žestъkyjima | *žestъkyjima | *žestъkyjima |
| Instrumental | *žestъkyjima | *žestъkyjima | *žestъkyjima |
| Vocative | *žestъkaja | *žestъcěji | *žestъcěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *žestъciji | *žestъkyję | *žestъkaja |
| Accusative | *žestъkyję | *žestъkyję | *žestъkaja |
| Genitive | *žestъkъjixъ | *žestъkъjixъ | *žestъkъjixъ |
| Locative | *žestъkyjixъ | *žestъkyjixъ | *žestъkyjixъ |
| Dative | *žestъkyjimъ | *žestъkyjimъ | *žestъkyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *žestъkyjimi | *žestъkyjimi | *žestъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *žestъciji | *žestъkyję | *žestъkaja |
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “жёсткий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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