< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtьlъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
*ǫtьlъ
Declension
Indefinite declension of *ǫtьlъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ǫtьlъ | *ǫtьla | *ǫtьlo |
| Accusative | *ǫtьlъ | *ǫtьlǫ | *ǫtьlo |
| Genitive | *ǫtьla | *ǫtьly | *ǫtьla |
| Locative | *ǫtьlě | *ǫtьlě | *ǫtьlě |
| Dative | *ǫtьlu | *ǫtьlě | *ǫtьlu |
| Instrumental | *ǫtьlomь | *ǫtьlojǫ | *ǫtьlomь |
| Vocative | *ǫtьle | *ǫtьlo | *ǫtьlo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ǫtьla | *ǫtьlě | *ǫtьlě |
| Accusative | *ǫtьla | *ǫtьlě | *ǫtьlě |
| Genitive | *ǫtьlu | *ǫtьlu | *ǫtьlu |
| Locative | *ǫtьlu | *ǫtьlu | *ǫtьlu |
| Dative | *ǫtьloma | *ǫtьlama | *ǫtьloma |
| Instrumental | *ǫtьloma | *ǫtьlama | *ǫtьloma |
| Vocative | *ǫtьla | *ǫtьlě | *ǫtьlě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ǫtьli | *ǫtьly | *ǫtьla |
| Accusative | *ǫtьly | *ǫtьly | *ǫtьla |
| Genitive | *ǫtьlъ | *ǫtьlъ | *ǫtьlъ |
| Locative | *ǫtьlěxъ | *ǫtьlaxъ | *ǫtьlěxъ |
| Dative | *ǫtьlomъ | *ǫtьlamъ | *ǫtьlomъ |
| Instrumental | *ǫtьly | *ǫtьlami | *ǫtьly |
| Vocative | *ǫtьli | *ǫtьly | *ǫtьla |
Definite declension of *ǫtьlъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ǫtьlъjь | *ǫtьlaja | *ǫtьloje |
| Accusative | *ǫtьlъjь | *ǫtьlǫjǫ | *ǫtьloje |
| Genitive | *ǫtьlajego | *ǫtьlyję | *ǫtьlajego |
| Locative | *ǫtьlějemь | *ǫtьlěji | *ǫtьlějemь |
| Dative | *ǫtьlujemu | *ǫtьlěji | *ǫtьlujemu |
| Instrumental | *ǫtьlyjimi | *ǫtьlǫjǫ | *ǫtьlyjimi |
| Vocative | *ǫtьlъjь | *ǫtьlaja | *ǫtьloje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ǫtьlaja | *ǫtьlěji | *ǫtьlěji |
| Accusative | *ǫtьlaja | *ǫtьlěji | *ǫtьlěji |
| Genitive | *ǫtьluju | *ǫtьluju | *ǫtьluju |
| Locative | *ǫtьluju | *ǫtьluju | *ǫtьluju |
| Dative | *ǫtьlyjima | *ǫtьlyjima | *ǫtьlyjima |
| Instrumental | *ǫtьlyjima | *ǫtьlyjima | *ǫtьlyjima |
| Vocative | *ǫtьlaja | *ǫtьlěji | *ǫtьlěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ǫtьliji | *ǫtьlyję | *ǫtьlaja |
| Accusative | *ǫtьlyję | *ǫtьlyję | *ǫtьlaja |
| Genitive | *ǫtьlъjixъ | *ǫtьlъjixъ | *ǫtьlъjixъ |
| Locative | *ǫtьlyjixъ | *ǫtьlyjixъ | *ǫtьlyjixъ |
| Dative | *ǫtьlyjimъ | *ǫtьlyjimъ | *ǫtьlyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *ǫtьlyjimi | *ǫtьlyjimi | *ǫtьlyjimi |
| Vocative | *ǫtьliji | *ǫtьlyję | *ǫtьlaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: утьлъ (utĭlŭ), утьлꙑи (utĭlyj), утлꙑи (utlyj)
- Old Ruthenian: у́тлый (útlyj)
- Ukrainian: ву́тлий (vútlyj); у́тлий (útlyj) (dialectal)
- Russian: у́тлый (útlyj)
- Old Ruthenian: у́тлый (útlyj)
- Old East Slavic: утьлъ (utĭlŭ), утьлꙑи (utĭlyj), утлꙑи (utlyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: ѫтьлъ (ǫtĭlŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)
- Cyrillic: у̏тал
- Latin: utal
- Slovene: vọ́təl (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “у́тлый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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