< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běgǫtъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Originally participle, from *běťi (“to run, flee”) + *-ǫtъ (“-ing”)
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *běgǫtъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *běgǫtъ | *běgǫta | *běgǫto |
| Accusative | *běgǫtъ | *běgǫtǫ | *běgǫto |
| Genitive | *běgǫta | *běgǫty | *běgǫta |
| Locative | *běgǫtě | *běgǫtě | *běgǫtě |
| Dative | *běgǫtu | *běgǫtě | *běgǫtu |
| Instrumental | *běgǫtomь | *běgǫtojǫ | *běgǫtomь |
| Vocative | *běgǫte | *běgǫto | *běgǫto |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *běgǫta | *běgǫtě | *běgǫtě |
| Accusative | *běgǫta | *běgǫtě | *běgǫtě |
| Genitive | *běgǫtu | *běgǫtu | *běgǫtu |
| Locative | *běgǫtu | *běgǫtu | *běgǫtu |
| Dative | *běgǫtoma | *běgǫtama | *běgǫtoma |
| Instrumental | *běgǫtoma | *běgǫtama | *běgǫtoma |
| Vocative | *běgǫta | *běgǫtě | *běgǫtě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *běgǫti | *běgǫty | *běgǫta |
| Accusative | *běgǫty | *běgǫty | *běgǫta |
| Genitive | *běgǫtъ | *běgǫtъ | *běgǫtъ |
| Locative | *běgǫtěxъ | *běgǫtaxъ | *běgǫtěxъ |
| Dative | *běgǫtomъ | *běgǫtamъ | *běgǫtomъ |
| Instrumental | *běgǫty | *běgǫtami | *běgǫty |
| Vocative | *běgǫti | *běgǫty | *běgǫta |
Definite declension of *běgǫtъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *běgǫtъjь | *běgǫtaja | *běgǫtoje |
| Accusative | *běgǫtъjь | *běgǫtǫjǫ | *běgǫtoje |
| Genitive | *běgǫtajego | *běgǫtyję | *běgǫtajego |
| Locative | *běgǫtějemь | *běgǫtěji | *běgǫtějemь |
| Dative | *běgǫtujemu | *běgǫtěji | *běgǫtujemu |
| Instrumental | *běgǫtyjimi | *běgǫtǫjǫ | *běgǫtyjimi |
| Vocative | *běgǫtъjь | *běgǫtaja | *běgǫtoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *běgǫtaja | *běgǫtěji | *běgǫtěji |
| Accusative | *běgǫtaja | *běgǫtěji | *běgǫtěji |
| Genitive | *běgǫtuju | *běgǫtuju | *běgǫtuju |
| Locative | *běgǫtuju | *běgǫtuju | *běgǫtuju |
| Dative | *běgǫtyjima | *běgǫtyjima | *běgǫtyjima |
| Instrumental | *běgǫtyjima | *běgǫtyjima | *běgǫtyjima |
| Vocative | *běgǫtaja | *běgǫtěji | *běgǫtěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *běgǫtiji | *běgǫtyję | *běgǫtaja |
| Accusative | *běgǫtyję | *běgǫtyję | *běgǫtaja |
| Genitive | *běgǫtъjixъ | *běgǫtъjixъ | *běgǫtъjixъ |
| Locative | *běgǫtyjixъ | *běgǫtyjixъ | *běgǫtyjixъ |
| Dative | *běgǫtyjimъ | *běgǫtyjimъ | *běgǫtyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *běgǫtyjimi | *běgǫtyjimi | *běgǫtyjimi |
| Vocative | *běgǫtiji | *běgǫtyję | *běgǫtaja |
Descendants
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: běhutý
- Czech: běhutý
- Moravian (Mistřice): bjehutí
- Czech: běhutý
- Old Czech: běhutý
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*běgǫtъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 59
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