< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běsiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *běsiti, *běsi, *běsitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *běšenьje | *běsiti | *běsitъ | *běsilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *běšenъ | *běsimъ |
| Active | *běšь | *běsę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *běsixъ | *běsi | *běsi | *běšǫ | *běsiši | *běsitь |
| Dual | *běsixově | *běsista | *běsiste | *běsivě | *běsita | *běsite |
| Plural | *běsixomъ | *běsiste | *běsišę | *běsimъ | *běsite | *běsętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *běšaaxъ | *běšaaše | *běšaaše | — | *běsi | *běsi |
| Dual | *běšaaxově | *běšaašeta | *běšaašete | *běsivě | *běsita | — |
| Plural | *běšaaxomъ | *běšaašete | *běšaaxǫ | *běsimъ | *běsite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*běsivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *běsьnъ (“angry, enraged, berserk”)
- *běsěti (“to have rabies”)
- *běsovati (“to do crazy things”)
- *běsьněti (“to run amok”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*běsiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 88
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “бяс, бешение”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 109
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “běsjǫ -iti”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b blive rasende (PR 137)”
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