< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bezdušьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *bezduxъ + *-ьnъ, or from *bez- (“without”) + *duxъ (“spirit”) + *-ьnъ, possibly a calque of Ancient Greek ἄψυχος (ápsukhos).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *bezdušьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bezdušьnъ | *bezdušьna | *bezdušьno |
| Accusative | *bezdušьnъ | *bezdušьnǫ | *bezdušьno |
| Genitive | *bezdušьna | *bezdušьny | *bezdušьna |
| Locative | *bezdušьně | *bezdušьně | *bezdušьně |
| Dative | *bezdušьnu | *bezdušьně | *bezdušьnu |
| Instrumental | *bezdušьnomь | *bezdušьnojǫ | *bezdušьnomь |
| Vocative | *bezdušьne | *bezdušьno | *bezdušьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bezdušьna | *bezdušьně | *bezdušьně |
| Accusative | *bezdušьna | *bezdušьně | *bezdušьně |
| Genitive | *bezdušьnu | *bezdušьnu | *bezdušьnu |
| Locative | *bezdušьnu | *bezdušьnu | *bezdušьnu |
| Dative | *bezdušьnoma | *bezdušьnama | *bezdušьnoma |
| Instrumental | *bezdušьnoma | *bezdušьnama | *bezdušьnoma |
| Vocative | *bezdušьna | *bezdušьně | *bezdušьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bezdušьni | *bezdušьny | *bezdušьna |
| Accusative | *bezdušьny | *bezdušьny | *bezdušьna |
| Genitive | *bezdušьnъ | *bezdušьnъ | *bezdušьnъ |
| Locative | *bezdušьněxъ | *bezdušьnaxъ | *bezdušьněxъ |
| Dative | *bezdušьnomъ | *bezdušьnamъ | *bezdušьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *bezdušьny | *bezdušьnami | *bezdušьny |
| Vocative | *bezdušьni | *bezdušьny | *bezdušьna |
Definite declension of *bezdušьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bezdušьnъjь | *bezdušьnaja | *bezdušьnoje |
| Accusative | *bezdušьnъjь | *bezdušьnǫjǫ | *bezdušьnoje |
| Genitive | *bezdušьnajego | *bezdušьnyję | *bezdušьnajego |
| Locative | *bezdušьnějemь | *bezdušьněji | *bezdušьnějemь |
| Dative | *bezdušьnujemu | *bezdušьněji | *bezdušьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *bezdušьnyjimi | *bezdušьnǫjǫ | *bezdušьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *bezdušьnъjь | *bezdušьnaja | *bezdušьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bezdušьnaja | *bezdušьněji | *bezdušьněji |
| Accusative | *bezdušьnaja | *bezdušьněji | *bezdušьněji |
| Genitive | *bezdušьnuju | *bezdušьnuju | *bezdušьnuju |
| Locative | *bezdušьnuju | *bezdušьnuju | *bezdušьnuju |
| Dative | *bezdušьnyjima | *bezdušьnyjima | *bezdušьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *bezdušьnyjima | *bezdušьnyjima | *bezdušьnyjima |
| Vocative | *bezdušьnaja | *bezdušьněji | *bezdušьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bezdušьniji | *bezdušьnyję | *bezdušьnaja |
| Accusative | *bezdušьnyję | *bezdušьnyję | *bezdušьnaja |
| Genitive | *bezdušьnъjixъ | *bezdušьnъjixъ | *bezdušьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *bezdušьnyjixъ | *bezdušьnyjixъ | *bezdušьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *bezdušьnyjimъ | *bezdušьnyjimъ | *bezdušьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *bezdušьnyjimi | *bezdušьnyjimi | *bezdušьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *bezdušьniji | *bezdušьnyję | *bezdušьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: бязду́шны (bjazdúšny)
- Russian: безду́шный (bezdúšnyj)
- Ukrainian: безду́шний (bezdúšnyj)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: bezdušný
- Czech: bezdušný
- Polish: bezduszny
- Slovak: bezdušný
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: bjezdušny
- Old Czech: bezdušný
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bezdušьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 20-21
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