< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boltina

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *bolto (“swamp”) +‎ *-ina (denotes locations endowed with characteristics typical for a more particular phenomenon).

Noun

*boltina f

  1. marsh, swampland

Declension
Declension of *boltina (hard a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *boltina *boltině *boltiny
Accusative *boltinǫ *boltině *boltiny
Genitive *boltiny *boltinu *boltinъ
Locative *boltině *boltinu *boltinasъ, *boltinaxъ*
Dative *boltině *boltinama *boltinamъ
Instrumental *boltinojǫ, *boltinǫ** *boltinama *boltinami
Vocative *boltino *boltině *boltiny
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: боло́тина (bolótina)[1][2], болоти́на (bolotína)
    • Ukrainian: болоти́на (bolotýna)[3]
  • South Slavic:
    • Middle Bulgarian: блатина (blatina)[4], балътина (бал꙽тина)[5][6][7][8][9][10]
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: бла̀тина
      Latin: blàtina[11]
    • Slovene: blatina[12]
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Филин, Ф. П., editor (1968), “боло́тина и болоти́на”, in Slovarʹ russkix narodnyx govorov [Dictionary of Russian Dialects] (in Russian), volume 3, Leningrad: Nauka, Leningrad branch, page 78
  2. Dal, Vladimir (1903), “2. боло́тина”, in Толковый Словарь живого великорусскаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd edition, товарищество М. О. Вольфъ, page 270
  3. Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “болоти́на”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), volume 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 126
  4. “блатинꙑ”, in Hexameron of John the Exarch, 1263, page 68, line -9
  5. “бал꙽тинꙑ”, in Hexameron of John the Exarch, 1263, page 73, line -8
  6. Georgiev, Vladimir (1963), “Русское аканье и его отношение к системе фонем праславянского языка”, in Вопросы языкознания, issue 2, Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House, page 24
  7. Hinc Šewc (2003), “Славянская метатеза плавных и процесс дезинтеграции праславянского”, in Вопросы языкознания (in Russian), issue 1, Moscow: Nauka, page 84
  8. Samuil Bernstein (1961), “§ 46. Метатеза в tort, tolt, tert, telt”, in Очерк сравнительной грамматики славянских языков (in Russian), Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House, page 220
  9. “Протоколъ 29-го засѣданія Славянской Комиссіи Императорскаго Московскаго Археологическаго Общества (I-го апрѣля 1897 г., въ зданіи Общества.)”, in Древности. Труды Славѧнской Коммиссіи Императорскаго Московскаго Археологическаго Общества, volume 2, Moscow: Типографія Г. Лисснера и А. Гешеля, 1898, page 20
  10. Václav Vondrák (1912), “Konsonantismus. Die Liquidae r, ȓ und l, ľ. Mittelbg. Denkmäler”, in Altkirchenslavische Grammatik (in German), Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, page 356
  11. Đuro Daničić, editor (1880-1882), “blàtina”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 1, Zagreb: JAZU, page 425
  12. Maks Pleteršnik, editor (1894), “blatína”, in Slovensko-nemški slovar (in Slovene), volume 1, Ljubljana: Knezoškofijstvo, page 32
  13. Jan Gebauer (1903), “blatina”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), volume 1, Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění, page 60
  14. František Št. Kott (1878), “blatina”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: Josef Kolář, page 70
  15. František Št. Kott (1887), “blatina”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 1005
  16. B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “błocina”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
  17. K. Nitsch, editor (1953), “błocina”, in Słownik staropolski (in Old Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 109
  18. Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “błóćina”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 28

Further reading
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