< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boršьno
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *baršina, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorsinóm, ultimately from *bʰers- (“to prickle, to spike”). Cognate with Latvian barĩba (“food”), Latin far n (“flour”), fārīna f (“flour”), English barley, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (barizeins, “barley”, adjective), Old Norse barr m (“grain”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”).
Declension
Declension of *bȏršьno (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bȏršьno | *bȏršьně | *boršьnà |
| Accusative | *bȏršьno | *bȏršьně | *boršьnà |
| Genitive | *bȏršьna | *boršьnù | *boršь̀nъ |
| Locative | *bȏršьně | *boršьnù | *boršьně̃xъ |
| Dative | *bȏršьnu | *boršьnomà | *boršьnòmъ |
| Instrumental | *bȏršьnъmь, *bȏršьnomь* | *boršьnomà | *boršьný |
| Vocative | *boršьno | *bȏršьně | *boršьnà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *bъrščь (“beetroot soup”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “борошно”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*boršьno”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 212
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “брашно”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 75
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bȍršьno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57: “n. o (c) ‘flour, food’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “boršьno”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c mel (PR 138)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “brášno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*bȏršьno”
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