< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/broditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brádīˀtei.
Inflection
Conjugation of *broditi, *brodi, *broditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *broďenьje | *broditi | *broditъ | *brodilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *broďenъ | *brodimъ |
| Active | *broďь | *brodę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brodixъ | *brodi | *brodi | *broďǫ | *brodiši | *broditь |
| Dual | *brodixově | *brodista | *brodiste | *brodivě | *brodita | *brodite |
| Plural | *brodixomъ | *brodiste | *brodišę | *brodimъ | *brodite | *brodętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *broďaaxъ | *broďaaše | *broďaaše | — | *brodi | *brodi |
| Dual | *broďaaxově | *broďaašeta | *broďaašete | *brodivě | *brodita | — |
| Plural | *broďaaxomъ | *broďaašete | *broďaaxǫ | *brodimъ | *brodite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*brodivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: бродити (broditi, “to go across”) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “броди́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “брести́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*broditi (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 36
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*brodìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63: “v. (b?) ‘wade’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “broditi: brodjǫ broditь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b vade (PR 137)”
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