Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brudъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to break, to crumble”). Compare English brittle, Albanian brydh (“to soften”).

Noun

*brùdъ m[1]

dirt, mud

Alternative forms

*brùda f

Inflection

Declension of *brùdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*brùdъ	*brùda	*brùdi
Accusative	*brùdъ	*brùda	*brùdy
Genitive	*brùda	*brùdu	*brùdъ
Locative	*brùdě	*brùdu	*brùdě̄xъ
Dative	*brùdu	*brùdoma	*brùdomъ
Instrumental	brùdъmь, brùdomь^*	*brùdoma	*brùdȳ
Vocative	*brùde	*brùda	*brùdi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*bruditi (“to soil”)
*brudьnъ (“dirty”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: бруд (brud)
- Ukrainian: бруд (brud)
West Slavic:
- Polish: brud
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: bruda f
  - Upper Sorbian: brud

References

Olander, Thomas (2001), “brudъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (RPT 97)”

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[1] Olander, Thomas (2001), “brudъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (RPT 97)”