Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъťьka

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *dъ̏ťi (“daughter”) +‎ *-ьka (“diminutive suffix”).

Noun

*dъťьkà f

daughter

Inflection

Declension of *dъťьkà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*dъťьkà	*dъ̏ťьcě	*dъ̏ťьky
Accusative	*dъ̏ťьkǫ	*dъ̏ťьcě	*dъ̏ťьky
Genitive	*dъťьký	*dъťьkù	*dъťь̀kъ
Locative	*dъ̏ťьcě	*dъťьkù	dъťьkàsъ, dъťьkàxъ^*
Dative	*dъťьcě̀	*dъťьkàma	*dъťьkàmъ
Instrumental	*dъťьkojǫ́	*dъťьkàma	*dъťьkàmi
Vocative	*dъťьko	*dъ̏ťьcě	*dъ̏ťьky

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дъчька́ (dŭčĭká)
  - Old Ruthenian: дочка́, дочька́[1][2]
    - Belarusian: дачка́ (dačká)
    - Rusyn: дочка́ (dočká)
    - Ukrainian: дочка́ (dočká)[3]
  - Middle Russian: до́чка (dóčka)
    - Russian: до́чка (dóčka)

References

Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “дочка”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ – 15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 323
Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2001), “дочка”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 8 (десѧтинный – дѣдичство), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 193
Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дочка́”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

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[1] Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “дочка”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ – 15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 323

[2] Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2001), “дочка”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 8 (десѧтинный – дѣдичство), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 193

[3] Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дочка́”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka