< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьlgъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dílˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós.
Inflection
Accent paradigm a.
Indefinite declension of *dьlgъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dьlgъ | *dьlga | *dьlgo |
| Accusative | *dьlgъ | *dьlgǫ | *dьlgo |
| Genitive | *dьlga | *dьlgy | *dьlga |
| Locative | *dьldzě | *dьldzě | *dьldzě |
| Dative | *dьlgu | *dьldzě | *dьlgu |
| Instrumental | *dьlgomь | *dьlgojǫ | *dьlgomь |
| Vocative | *dьlže | *dьlgo | *dьlgo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dьlga | *dьldzě | *dьldzě |
| Accusative | *dьlga | *dьldzě | *dьldzě |
| Genitive | *dьlgu | *dьlgu | *dьlgu |
| Locative | *dьlgu | *dьlgu | *dьlgu |
| Dative | *dьlgoma | *dьlgama | *dьlgoma |
| Instrumental | *dьlgoma | *dьlgama | *dьlgoma |
| Vocative | *dьlga | *dьldzě | *dьldzě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dьldzi | *dьlgy | *dьlga |
| Accusative | *dьlgy | *dьlgy | *dьlga |
| Genitive | *dьlgъ | *dьlgъ | *dьlgъ |
| Locative | *dьldzěxъ | *dьlgaxъ | *dьldzěxъ |
| Dative | *dьlgomъ | *dьlgamъ | *dьlgomъ |
| Instrumental | *dьlgy | *dьlgami | *dьlgy |
| Vocative | *dьldzi | *dьlgy | *dьlga |
Definite declension of *dьlgъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dьlgъjь | *dьlgaja | *dьlgoje |
| Accusative | *dьlgъjь | *dьlgǫjǫ | *dьlgoje |
| Genitive | *dьlgajego | *dьlgyję | *dьlgajego |
| Locative | *dьldzějemь | *dьldzěji | *dьldzějemь |
| Dative | *dьlgujemu | *dьldzěji | *dьlgujemu |
| Instrumental | *dьlgyjimi | *dьlgǫjǫ | *dьlgyjimi |
| Vocative | *dьlgъjь | *dьlgaja | *dьlgoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dьlgaja | *dьldzěji | *dьldzěji |
| Accusative | *dьlgaja | *dьldzěji | *dьldzěji |
| Genitive | *dьlguju | *dьlguju | *dьlguju |
| Locative | *dьlguju | *dьlguju | *dьlguju |
| Dative | *dьlgyjima | *dьlgyjima | *dьlgyjima |
| Instrumental | *dьlgyjima | *dьlgyjima | *dьlgyjima |
| Vocative | *dьlgaja | *dьldzěji | *dьldzěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dьldziji | *dьlgyję | *dьlgaja |
| Accusative | *dьlgyję | *dьlgyję | *dьlgaja |
| Genitive | *dьlgъjixъ | *dьlgъjixъ | *dьlgъjixъ |
| Locative | *dьlgyjixъ | *dьlgyjixъ | *dьlgyjixъ |
| Dative | *dьlgyjimъ | *dьlgyjimъ | *dьlgyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *dьlgyjimi | *dьlgyjimi | *dьlgyjimi |
| Vocative | *dьldziji | *dьlgyję | *dьlgaja |
Derived terms
- *dьlgostь
- *dьlgota (“length”)
- *dьlgovęzъ
- *dьlžаjь
- *dьlžаti
- *dьlžina
- *dьlžiti
- *dьlžь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Blažek, Václav (2015), “Indoevropský etymon dlouhý ve světle slovanských a tocharských kontinuantů”, in Linguistica Brunensia, volume 63, issue 2, page 27
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “долгий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьlgъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 208
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dь̀lgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 133: “adj. o (a) ‘long’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dьlgъ dьlga dьlgo long”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (NA 136, 138, 143; SA 23; PR 133; MP 22)”
- J. Kurz, A. Dostal, M. Sterbova. (1958) Slovník jazyka staroslověnského: Lexicon linguae paleoslovenicae.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.