< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dalekъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *dalь (“distance”) + *-okъ. Compare Latvian tāls (“far, distant”), but the initial d remains unexplained.)[1]
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *dalekъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dalekъ | *daleka | *daleko |
| Accusative | *dalekъ | *dalekǫ | *daleko |
| Genitive | *daleka | *daleky | *daleka |
| Locative | *dalekě | *dalekě | *dalekě |
| Dative | *daleku | *dalekě | *daleku |
| Instrumental | *dalekomь | *dalekojǫ | *dalekomь |
| Vocative | *daleke | *daleko | *daleko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *daleka | *dalekě | *dalekě |
| Accusative | *daleka | *dalekě | *dalekě |
| Genitive | *daleku | *daleku | *daleku |
| Locative | *daleku | *daleku | *daleku |
| Dative | *dalekoma | *dalekama | *dalekoma |
| Instrumental | *dalekoma | *dalekama | *dalekoma |
| Vocative | *daleka | *dalekě | *dalekě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *daleki | *daleky | *daleka |
| Accusative | *daleky | *daleky | *daleka |
| Genitive | *dalekъ | *dalekъ | *dalekъ |
| Locative | *dalekěxъ | *dalekaxъ | *dalekěxъ |
| Dative | *dalekomъ | *dalekamъ | *dalekomъ |
| Instrumental | *daleky | *dalekami | *daleky |
| Vocative | *daleki | *daleky | *daleka |
Definite declension of *dalekъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dalekъjь | *dalekaja | *dalekoje |
| Accusative | *dalekъjь | *dalekǫjǫ | *dalekoje |
| Genitive | *dalekajego | *dalekyję | *dalekajego |
| Locative | *dalekějemь | *dalekěji | *dalekějemь |
| Dative | *dalekujemu | *dalekěji | *dalekujemu |
| Instrumental | *dalekyjimi | *dalekǫjǫ | *dalekyjimi |
| Vocative | *dalekъjь | *dalekaja | *dalekoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dalekaja | *dalekěji | *dalekěji |
| Accusative | *dalekaja | *dalekěji | *dalekěji |
| Genitive | *dalekuju | *dalekuju | *dalekuju |
| Locative | *dalekuju | *dalekuju | *dalekuju |
| Dative | *dalekyjima | *dalekyjima | *dalekyjima |
| Instrumental | *dalekyjima | *dalekyjima | *dalekyjima |
| Vocative | *dalekaja | *dalekěji | *dalekěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dalekiji | *dalekyję | *dalekaja |
| Accusative | *dalekyję | *dalekyję | *dalekaja |
| Genitive | *dalekъjixъ | *dalekъjixъ | *dalekъjixъ |
| Locative | *dalekyjixъ | *dalekyjixъ | *dalekyjixъ |
| Dative | *dalekyjimъ | *dalekyjimъ | *dalekyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *dalekyjimi | *dalekyjimi | *dalekyjimi |
| Vocative | *dalekiji | *dalekyję | *dalekaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “далёкий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dalèkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 95
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “tāls”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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