< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/debnǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *deběti (“to pray upon in stealth”) + *-nǫti. Akin to dial. Serbo-Croatian дѐпсти (“to await for ambush”) and possibly dial. Russian дёб (djob, “edge, end”).
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive, to humble”), presumably cognate with Sanskrit दभ्नोति (dabhnoti, “to damage”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *debnǫti, *debe, *debnetь (impf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *debenьje | *debnǫti | *debnǫtъ | *deblъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *debenъ | *debnomъ |
| Active | *debъ | *debny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *deb(ox)ъ | *debe | *debe | *debnǫ | *debneši | *debnetь |
| Dual | *deb(ox)ově | *deb(e/os)ta | *deb(e/os)te | *debnevě | *debneta | *debnete |
| Plural | *deb(ox)omъ | *deb(e/os)te | *debǫ, *debošę | *debnemъ | *debnete | *debnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *debněaxъ | *debněaše | *debněaše | — | *debni | *debni |
| Dual | *debněaxově | *debněašeta | *debněašete | *debněvě | *debněta | — |
| Plural | *debněaxomъ | *debněašete | *debněaxǫ | *debněmъ | *debněte | — |
Derived terms
- *jьzdebnǫti (“to prowl”)
Related terms
- *deběti (“to pray upon”)
- *dъbati (“to look after, to account”) (possibly)
Descendants
References
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “оудѣбнѫти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 730
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “оудѣбнѫти”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae), volume 4, Prague: Euroslavica, page 614
Further reading
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “дебна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 329
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*debnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 204
- L. V. Kurkina (1978), “Изоглоссные связи южнославянской лексики. II”, in Этимология 1976, Moscow, page 24: “*deběti: болг. дѐба, -иш, дѐбна 'подстерегать, выслеживать', ..., макд. демне, дебне”
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