< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dabas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ-o-s, from *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to model, to fashion”). Cognate with Latvian daba (“nature”), Lithuanian dabà (“habit, characteristic”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *dobъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dobъ | *doba | *dobo |
| Accusative | *dobъ | *dobǫ | *dobo |
| Genitive | *doba | *doby | *doba |
| Locative | *době | *době | *době |
| Dative | *dobu | *době | *dobu |
| Instrumental | *dobomь | *dobojǫ | *dobomь |
| Vocative | *dobe | *dobo | *dobo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *doba | *době | *době |
| Accusative | *doba | *době | *době |
| Genitive | *dobu | *dobu | *dobu |
| Locative | *dobu | *dobu | *dobu |
| Dative | *doboma | *dobama | *doboma |
| Instrumental | *doboma | *dobama | *doboma |
| Vocative | *doba | *době | *době |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dobi | *doby | *doba |
| Accusative | *doby | *doby | *doba |
| Genitive | *dobъ | *dobъ | *dobъ |
| Locative | *doběxъ | *dobaxъ | *doběxъ |
| Dative | *dobomъ | *dobamъ | *dobomъ |
| Instrumental | *doby | *dobami | *doby |
| Vocative | *dobi | *doby | *doba |
Definite declension of *dobъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dobъjь | *dobaja | *doboje |
| Accusative | *dobъjь | *dobǫjǫ | *doboje |
| Genitive | *dobajego | *dobyję | *dobajego |
| Locative | *dobějemь | *doběji | *dobějemь |
| Dative | *dobujemu | *doběji | *dobujemu |
| Instrumental | *dobyjimi | *dobǫjǫ | *dobyjimi |
| Vocative | *dobъjь | *dobaja | *doboje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dobaja | *doběji | *doběji |
| Accusative | *dobaja | *doběji | *doběji |
| Genitive | *dobuju | *dobuju | *dobuju |
| Locative | *dobuju | *dobuju | *dobuju |
| Dative | *dobyjima | *dobyjima | *dobyjima |
| Instrumental | *dobyjima | *dobyjima | *dobyjima |
| Vocative | *dobaja | *doběji | *doběji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dobiji | *dobyję | *dobaja |
| Accusative | *dobyję | *dobyję | *dobaja |
| Genitive | *dobъjixъ | *dobъjixъ | *dobъjixъ |
| Locative | *dobyjixъ | *dobyjixъ | *dobyjixъ |
| Dative | *dobyjimъ | *dobyjimъ | *dobyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *dobyjimi | *dobyjimi | *dobyjimi |
| Vocative | *dobiji | *dobyję | *dobaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: dial. добо́й (dobój), доб (dob), доб-здоров (dob-zdorov), доб-парень (dob-parenʹ)
- Ukrainian: dial. до́бий (dóbyj)
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dobъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 47
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