< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/draskati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Most likely from Proto-Slavic *drapъ (“scratch, trail”)/Proto-Slavic *drabъ (“spike; grazed cloth, rag”) + *-skati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Possibly, also influenced by Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to beat, to grind”), in view of the derivative Russian дразга (drazga, “freckle”). Closely related to Lithuanian draskýti (“to tear apart”).
Trubachev also considers a direct derivation from Proto-Slavic *derti (“to tear”), as in the inchoative Ancient Greek ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidráskō, “to flee, to retreat”).
Verb
*draskàti impf (perfective *drasknǫti)[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *draskati, *draska, *draskajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *draskanьje | *draskati | *draskatъ | *draskalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *draskanъ | *draskajemъ |
| Active | *draskavъ | *draskaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *draskaxъ | *draska | *draska | *draskajǫ | *draskaješi | *draskajetь |
| Dual | *draskaxově | *draskasta | *draskaste | *draskajevě | *draskajeta | *draskajete |
| Plural | *draskaxomъ | *draskaste | *draskašę | *draskajemъ | *draskajete | *draskajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *draskaaxъ | *draskaaše | *draskaaše | — | *draskaji | *draskaji |
| Dual | *draskaaxově | *draskaašeta | *draskaašete | *draskajivě | *draskajita | — |
| Plural | *draskaaxomъ | *draskaašete | *draskaaxǫ | *draskajimъ | *draskajite | — |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *draščiti (“to scratch, to scrabble”)
- *draskotiti (“to scrabble”)
- *draskotina (“scratch, graze”)
- *draskačь (“scraper, scribbler”)
- *draskanica (“scribble”)
- *draskolь (“tool for scrabbling”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: дра́скам (dráskam)
- Macedonian: драска (draska)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*draskati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 102
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “драскам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 421
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*draskati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 115: “v. ‘scratch’”
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