< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *durъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- with a suffix *-ro-. Cognate with Old Prussian dūrai (“shy”).

Verb

*durìti impf[1]

  1. to be stupid.
  2. to fool, to deceive.

Conjugation
Conjugation of *duriti, *duri, *duritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*duřenьje *duriti *duritъ *durilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *duřenъ *durimъ
Active *duřь *durę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *durixъ*duri*duri *duřǫ*duriši*duritь
Dual *durixově*durista*duriste *durivě*durita*durite
Plural *durixomъ*duriste*durišę *durimъ*durite*durętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *duřaaxъ*duřaaše*duřaaše —*duri*duri
Dual *duřaaxově*duřaašeta*duřaašete *durivě*durita—
Plural *duřaaxomъ*duřaašete*duřaaxǫ *durimъ*durite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*durivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *durъ

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: дурить (duritʹ)
    • Ukrainian: дурити (duryty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ду́рити се
      Latin: dúriti se
    • Slovene: dúriti
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: duříť sa (dialectal)
    • Polish: durzyć
    • Slovak: duriť (dialectal)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*durìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 126: “v. (c)”
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