< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dzělъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gailas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylos.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *dzělъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dzělъ | *dzěla | *dzělo |
| Accusative | *dzělъ | *dzělǫ | *dzělo |
| Genitive | *dzěla | *dzěly | *dzěla |
| Locative | *dzělě | *dzělě | *dzělě |
| Dative | *dzělu | *dzělě | *dzělu |
| Instrumental | *dzělomь | *dzělojǫ | *dzělomь |
| Vocative | *dzěle | *dzělo | *dzělo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dzěla | *dzělě | *dzělě |
| Accusative | *dzěla | *dzělě | *dzělě |
| Genitive | *dzělu | *dzělu | *dzělu |
| Locative | *dzělu | *dzělu | *dzělu |
| Dative | *dzěloma | *dzělama | *dzěloma |
| Instrumental | *dzěloma | *dzělama | *dzěloma |
| Vocative | *dzěla | *dzělě | *dzělě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dzěli | *dzěly | *dzěla |
| Accusative | *dzěly | *dzěly | *dzěla |
| Genitive | *dzělъ | *dzělъ | *dzělъ |
| Locative | *dzělěxъ | *dzělaxъ | *dzělěxъ |
| Dative | *dzělomъ | *dzělamъ | *dzělomъ |
| Instrumental | *dzěly | *dzělami | *dzěly |
| Vocative | *dzěli | *dzěly | *dzěla |
Definite declension of *dzělъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dzělъjь | *dzělaja | *dzěloje |
| Accusative | *dzělъjь | *dzělǫjǫ | *dzěloje |
| Genitive | *dzělajego | *dzělyję | *dzělajego |
| Locative | *dzělějemь | *dzělěji | *dzělějemь |
| Dative | *dzělujemu | *dzělěji | *dzělujemu |
| Instrumental | *dzělyjimi | *dzělǫjǫ | *dzělyjimi |
| Vocative | *dzělъjь | *dzělaja | *dzěloje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dzělaja | *dzělěji | *dzělěji |
| Accusative | *dzělaja | *dzělěji | *dzělěji |
| Genitive | *dzěluju | *dzěluju | *dzěluju |
| Locative | *dzěluju | *dzěluju | *dzěluju |
| Dative | *dzělyjima | *dzělyjima | *dzělyjima |
| Instrumental | *dzělyjima | *dzělyjima | *dzělyjima |
| Vocative | *dzělaja | *dzělěji | *dzělěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *dzěliji | *dzělyję | *dzělaja |
| Accusative | *dzělyję | *dzělyję | *dzělaja |
| Genitive | *dzělъjixъ | *dzělъjixъ | *dzělъjixъ |
| Locative | *dzělyjixъ | *dzělyjixъ | *dzělyjixъ |
| Dative | *dzělyjimъ | *dzělyjimъ | *dzělyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *dzělyjimi | *dzělyjimi | *dzělyjimi |
| Vocative | *dzěliji | *dzělyję | *dzělaja |
Derived terms
- *dzělo (“very”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: зѣлъ (zělŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: ѕѣлъ (dzělŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⰷⱑⰾⱏ (dzělŭ)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “зело”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “gailus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161: “*dzělъ”
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