< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫsti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti, denominative form of *gewH- (“to call, invoke, cry”).

Verb

*gǫsti impf[1]

  1. to make a sound, hum, sing
  2. to weep, wail, howl
  3. to play an instrument

Conjugation
Conjugation of *gǫsti, *gǫde, *gǫdetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gǫdenьje *gǫsti *gǫstъ *gǫdlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gǫdenъ *gǫdomъ
Active *gǫdъ *gǫdy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gǫd(ox)ъ*gǫde*gǫde *gǫdǫ*gǫdeši*gǫdetь
Dual *gǫd(ox)ově*gǫd(e/os)ta*gǫd(e/os)te *gǫdevě*gǫdeta*gǫdete
Plural *gǫd(ox)omъ*gǫd(e/os)te*gǫdǫ, *gǫdošę *gǫdemъ*gǫdete*gǫdǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *gǫděaxъ*gǫděaše*gǫděaše —*gǫdi*gǫdi
Dual *gǫděaxově*gǫděašeta*gǫděašete *gǫděvě*gǫděta—
Plural *gǫděaxomъ*gǫděašete*gǫděaxǫ *gǫděmъ*gǫděte—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: густь (gustʹ) (dialectal), густи́ (gustí) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: густи́ (hustý) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: гѫсти (gǫsti)
      Glagolitic: ⰳⱘⱄⱅⰹ (gǫsti)
    • Serbo-Croatian: gústi (archaic)
    • Slovene: gọ́sti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: hústi
    • Old Polish: gąść
    • Slovak: húsť

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gǫsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 183: “v. ‘play an instrument’”
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