< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurnas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nó-s, from *gʷʰer- (“to heat”). Cognate with Latin furnus (“oven”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat”).

Noun

*gъrnъ m[1][2][3]

  1. furnace, cauldron

Inflection
Declension of *gъrnъ (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *gъrnъ *gъrna *gъrni
Accusative *gъrnъ *gъrna *gъrny
Genitive *gъrna *gъrnu *gъrnъ
Locative *gъrně *gъrnu *gъrněxъ
Dative *gъrnu *gъrnoma *gъrnomъ
Instrumental *gъrnъmь, *gъrnomь* *gъrnoma *gъrny
Vocative *gъrne *gъrna *gъrni
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms
  • *gъrno
  • *gornъ

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: грънъ m (grŭnŭ), гърнъ m (gŭrnŭ), горнъ m (gornŭ, “cauldron, pot, oven”)
    • Belarusian: го́ран m (hóran), гарно́ n (harnó)
    • Russian: горн m (gorn), го́рно́ (górnó)
    • Ukrainian: го́рен (hóren), горно́ n (hornó)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Russian Church Slavonic: гръно n (grŭno)
    • Bulgarian: гърне́ n (gǎrné)
    • Macedonian: грне n (grne)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: грно n
      Latin: grno
  • West Slavic:
    • ⇒ Czech: hrnec
    • ⇒ Polish: garnek, garniec
    • Slovak: hrniec n
    • Sorbian:
      • ⇒ Lower Sorbian: gjarńc
      • ⇒ Upper Sorbian: hornc

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gъrnъ; *gъrno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 199: “m. o; n. o ‘furnace, cauldron’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “gъrnъ gъrna”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hearth (NA 97)”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), “gъrno gъrna”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b furnace, coals (NA 106, 141)”
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