< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnesti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gnestei, from Proto-Indo-European *gnét-ti, from *gnet-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *knudaną.
Inflection
Conjugation of *gnesti, *gnete, *gnetetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gnetenьje | *gnesti | *gnestъ | *gnetlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gnetenъ | *gnetomъ |
| Active | *gnetъ | *gnety |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gnet(ox)ъ | *gnete | *gnete | *gnetǫ | *gneteši | *gnetetь |
| Dual | *gnet(ox)ově | *gnet(e/os)ta | *gnet(e/os)te | *gnetevě | *gneteta | *gnetete |
| Plural | *gnet(ox)omъ | *gnet(e/os)te | *gnetǫ, *gnetošę | *gnetemъ | *gnetete | *gnetǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gnetěaxъ | *gnetěaše | *gnetěaše | — | *gneti | *gneti |
| Dual | *gnetěaxově | *gnetěašeta | *gnetěašete | *gnetěvě | *gnetěta | — |
| Plural | *gnetěaxomъ | *gnetěašete | *gnetěaxǫ | *gnetěmъ | *gnetěte | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гнету́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “гнести́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 195
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gnesti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 165
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gnestì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 168: “v. (c) ‘knead, press’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gnesti: gnetǫ gnetetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c trykke (PR 139)”
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