< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golvъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“bald, naked”) + *-vъ. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bald”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *golvъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *golvъ | *golva | *golvo |
| Accusative | *golvъ | *golvǫ | *golvo |
| Genitive | *golva | *golvy | *golva |
| Locative | *golvě | *golvě | *golvě |
| Dative | *golvu | *golvě | *golvu |
| Instrumental | *golvomь | *golvojǫ | *golvomь |
| Vocative | *golve | *golvo | *golvo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *golva | *golvě | *golvě |
| Accusative | *golva | *golvě | *golvě |
| Genitive | *golvu | *golvu | *golvu |
| Locative | *golvu | *golvu | *golvu |
| Dative | *golvoma | *golvama | *golvoma |
| Instrumental | *golvoma | *golvama | *golvoma |
| Vocative | *golva | *golvě | *golvě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *golvi | *golvy | *golva |
| Accusative | *golvy | *golvy | *golva |
| Genitive | *golvъ | *golvъ | *golvъ |
| Locative | *golvěxъ | *golvaxъ | *golvěxъ |
| Dative | *golvomъ | *golvamъ | *golvomъ |
| Instrumental | *golvy | *golvami | *golvy |
| Vocative | *golvi | *golvy | *golva |
Definite declension of *golvъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *golvъjь | *golvaja | *golvoje |
| Accusative | *golvъjь | *golvǫjǫ | *golvoje |
| Genitive | *golvajego | *golvyję | *golvajego |
| Locative | *golvějemь | *golvěji | *golvějemь |
| Dative | *golvujemu | *golvěji | *golvujemu |
| Instrumental | *golvyjimi | *golvǫjǫ | *golvyjimi |
| Vocative | *golvъjь | *golvaja | *golvoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *golvaja | *golvěji | *golvěji |
| Accusative | *golvaja | *golvěji | *golvěji |
| Genitive | *golvuju | *golvuju | *golvuju |
| Locative | *golvuju | *golvuju | *golvuju |
| Dative | *golvyjima | *golvyjima | *golvyjima |
| Instrumental | *golvyjima | *golvyjima | *golvyjima |
| Vocative | *golvaja | *golvěji | *golvěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *golviji | *golvyję | *golvaja |
| Accusative | *golvyję | *golvyję | *golvaja |
| Genitive | *golvъjixъ | *golvъjixъ | *golvъjixъ |
| Locative | *golvyjixъ | *golvyjixъ | *golvyjixъ |
| Dative | *golvyjimъ | *golvyjimъ | *golvyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *golvyjimi | *golvyjimi | *golvyjimi |
| Vocative | *golviji | *golvyję | *golvaja |
Derived terms
- *bezgolvъ (“headless, acephalous”)
- *gologolvъ (“with shaved head”)
- *virogolvъ (“headstrong”)
- *vьrtogolvъ (“mind-boggling”)
- *tvьrdogolvъ (“stubborn, pigheaded”)
- *porzdьnogolvъ (“brainless, empty-headed”)
- *golvľь (“type of fish”)
- *golva (“head”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: голо́вый (golóvyj)
- ⇒ Russian: безголо́вый (bezgolóvyj), гологоло́вый (gologolóvyj)
- Ukrainian: -голо́вий (-holóvyj)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: безголо́вий (bezholóvyj), багатоголо́вий (bahatoholóvyj), пустоголо́вий (pustoholóvyj), двуголо́вий (dvuholóvyj), триголо́вий (tryholóvyj)
- Russian: голо́вый (golóvyj)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: -глaв (-glav)
- ⇒ Bulgarian: гологлав (gologlav), вироглав (viroglav), въртоглав (vǎrtoglav), твърдоглав (tvǎrdoglav), кухоглав (kuhoglav), празноглав (praznoglav)
- Macedonian: -глaв (-glav)
- ⇒ Macedonian: гологлав (gologlav), вртоглав (vrtoglav), тврдоглав (tvrdoglav), празноглав (praznoglav)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гла̀вијӣ
- Latin: glàvijī
- Slovene: glȃvji
- Slovene: gologlàv
- Bulgarian: -глaв (-glav)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*golvъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 11
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bezgolvъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 27
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gologolvъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 210
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