< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gospodь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *gostьpodь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástipatis (“host”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis and *pótis. Cognate with Latin hospes.
Declension
Declension of *gȍspodь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gȍspodь | *gȍspodi | *gȍspodьjē, *gȍspoďē* |
| Accusative | *gȍspodь | *gȍspodi | *gȍspodi |
| Genitive | *gospodí | *gospodьjù, *gospoďu* | *gospodь̀jь |
| Locative | *gospodí | *gospodьjù, *gospoďu* | *gȍspodьxъ |
| Dative | *gȍspodi | *gospodьmà | *gȍspodьmъ |
| Instrumental | *gȍspodьmь | *gospodьmà | *gospodьmì |
| Vocative | *gospodi | *gȍspodi | *gȍspodьjē, *gȍspoďē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *gospoďa f (“lady, mistress”)
- *gospoda (“dominion”) (collective)
- *gospodařь m, *gospodařь f (“sovereign, holder, propertier”)
- *gospodinъ m (“lord, sir”), *gospodyni f (“lady, madam”)
- *gospodьstvo (“supremacy, sovereignty”)
- *gospodьnъ (“Lord's”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hospod
- Czech: Hospodin
- Polish: gospód (dialectal)
- Old Czech: hospod
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “господь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gospodь/*gospodinъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 61
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “господ”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 267
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gospodь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 180: “m. i ‘lord, master’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gospodь gospodi”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 71, 158, 171); a/c (PR 132, 138)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “gospọd”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *gȍspodь”
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