< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręziti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
See *gręzti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *gręziti, *gręzi, *gręzitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gręženьje | *gręziti | *gręzitъ | *gręzilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gręženъ | *gręzimъ |
| Active | *gręžь | *gręzę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gręzixъ | *gręzi | *gręzi | *gręžǫ | *gręziši | *gręzitь |
| Dual | *gręzixově | *gręzista | *gręziste | *gręzivě | *gręzita | *gręzite |
| Plural | *gręzixomъ | *gręziste | *gręzišę | *gręzimъ | *gręzite | *gręzętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gręžaaxъ | *gręžaaše | *gręžaaše | — | *gręzi | *gręzi |
| Dual | *gręžaaxově | *gręžaašeta | *gręžaašete | *gręzivě | *gręzita | — |
| Plural | *gręžaaxomъ | *gręžaašete | *gręžaaxǫ | *gręzimъ | *gręzite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gręzivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *gręza (“mud, dirt, mire”)
- *gręzti (“to sink”)
- *grę̑zь (“mud, dirt”)
- *grę̑znǫti (“to sink”)
- *grǫziti (“to sink”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Russian Church Slavonic: грѧзити (gręziti)
- Slovene: greziti
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hříziti
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gręziti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 188
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