< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kľusę
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From pre-Proto-Slavic *kľupsent, equivalent to *kľusъ (“trot, gait”) + *-ę, from Proto-Indo-European *klewp-. Probably akin to Lithuanian klaũptis (“to kneel down”), klùpti (“to trip, to stumble”) and possibly further related to Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to leap”) (from Proto-Indo-European *klewb-).
Inflection
Declension of *kľusę (nt-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kľusę | *kľùsęti | *kľùsętā |
| Accusative | *kľusę | *kľùsęti | *kľùsętā |
| Genitive | *kľùsęte | *kľùsętu | *kľùsętъ |
| Locative | *kľùsęte | *kľùsętu | *kľùsętьxъ |
| Dative | *kľùsęti | *kľùsętьma | *kľùsętьmъ |
| Instrumental | *kľùsętьmь | *kľùsętьma | *kľùsętȳ |
| Vocative | *kľusę | *kľùsęti | *kľùsętā |
Related terms
- *kľusati (“to hurdle one's movement, to walk with difficulty”)
- *kľusъ (“trot, gait (type of obstructed movement)”)
- *kľusa (“device for obstructing, trap”)
- *klypati (“to limp, to walk with difficulty”)
- *kľupъ m, *kľupa f (“knot, snare”)
- *kľusьna f (“mare”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: kľúsě
- Czech: klíse
- Old Polish: klusię
- Slovincian:
- Old Czech: kľúsě
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “клюся”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kl'usę”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 60
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “клюсѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1230
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1979), “клюсе”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 486
- “klùpti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
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