< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolesьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *kolesьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kolesьnъ | *kolesьna | *kolesьno |
| Accusative | *kolesьnъ | *kolesьnǫ | *kolesьno |
| Genitive | *kolesьna | *kolesьny | *kolesьna |
| Locative | *kolesьně | *kolesьně | *kolesьně |
| Dative | *kolesьnu | *kolesьně | *kolesьnu |
| Instrumental | *kolesьnomь | *kolesьnojǫ | *kolesьnomь |
| Vocative | *kolesьne | *kolesьno | *kolesьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kolesьna | *kolesьně | *kolesьně |
| Accusative | *kolesьna | *kolesьně | *kolesьně |
| Genitive | *kolesьnu | *kolesьnu | *kolesьnu |
| Locative | *kolesьnu | *kolesьnu | *kolesьnu |
| Dative | *kolesьnoma | *kolesьnama | *kolesьnoma |
| Instrumental | *kolesьnoma | *kolesьnama | *kolesьnoma |
| Vocative | *kolesьna | *kolesьně | *kolesьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kolesьni | *kolesьny | *kolesьna |
| Accusative | *kolesьny | *kolesьny | *kolesьna |
| Genitive | *kolesьnъ | *kolesьnъ | *kolesьnъ |
| Locative | *kolesьněxъ | *kolesьnaxъ | *kolesьněxъ |
| Dative | *kolesьnomъ | *kolesьnamъ | *kolesьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *kolesьny | *kolesьnami | *kolesьny |
| Vocative | *kolesьni | *kolesьny | *kolesьna |
Definite declension of *kolesьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kolesьnъjь | *kolesьnaja | *kolesьnoje |
| Accusative | *kolesьnъjь | *kolesьnǫjǫ | *kolesьnoje |
| Genitive | *kolesьnajego | *kolesьnyję | *kolesьnajego |
| Locative | *kolesьnějemь | *kolesьněji | *kolesьnějemь |
| Dative | *kolesьnujemu | *kolesьněji | *kolesьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *kolesьnyjimi | *kolesьnǫjǫ | *kolesьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *kolesьnъjь | *kolesьnaja | *kolesьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kolesьnaja | *kolesьněji | *kolesьněji |
| Accusative | *kolesьnaja | *kolesьněji | *kolesьněji |
| Genitive | *kolesьnuju | *kolesьnuju | *kolesьnuju |
| Locative | *kolesьnuju | *kolesьnuju | *kolesьnuju |
| Dative | *kolesьnyjima | *kolesьnyjima | *kolesьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *kolesьnyjima | *kolesьnyjima | *kolesьnyjima |
| Vocative | *kolesьnaja | *kolesьněji | *kolesьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kolesьniji | *kolesьnyję | *kolesьnaja |
| Accusative | *kolesьnyję | *kolesьnyję | *kolesьnaja |
| Genitive | *kolesьnъjixъ | *kolesьnъjixъ | *kolesьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *kolesьnyjixъ | *kolesьnyjixъ | *kolesьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *kolesьnyjimъ | *kolesьnyjimъ | *kolesьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *kolesьnyjimi | *kolesьnyjimi | *kolesьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *kolesьniji | *kolesьnyję | *kolesьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: колесьнъ (kolesĭnŭ)
- Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰾⰵⱄⱐⱀⱏ (kolesĭnŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: колесан
- Latin script: kolesan
- Slovene: kolésen (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: (obsolete) koleśny, (dialectal) kolesny
- Old Slovak: kolesný
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kolesьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 129
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