< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolkolъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *kolHkolH-o-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”). Cognate with Latvian kaļuôt (“talk idly”), Greek καλέω (kaléo, “call”), Latin calāre (“call”). In any case, ultimately onomatopoeic.
Inflection
Declension of *kȏlkolъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kȏlkolъ | *kȏlkola | *kȏlkoli |
| Accusative | *kȏlkolъ | *kȏlkola | *kȏlkoly |
| Genitive | *kȏlkola | *kolkolù | *kolkòlъ |
| Locative | *kȏlkolě | *kolkolù | *kolkolě̃xъ |
| Dative | *kȏlkolu | *kolkolomà | *kolkolòmъ |
| Instrumental | *kȏlkolъmь, *kȏlkolomь* | *kolkolomà | *kolkolý |
| Vocative | *kolkole | *kȏlkola | *kȏlkoli |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kolkolъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 137
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “колокол”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kolkolъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 229: “m. o (c) ‘bell’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kolkolъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c klokke (PR 137; MP 20)”
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