< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kortiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *kortiti, *korti, *kortitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *korťenьje | *kortiti | *kortitъ | *kortilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *korťenъ | *kortimъ |
| Active | *korťь | *kortę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kortixъ | *korti | *korti | *korťǫ | *kortiši | *kortitь |
| Dual | *kortixově | *kortista | *kortiste | *kortivě | *kortita | *kortite |
| Plural | *kortixomъ | *kortiste | *kortišę | *kortimъ | *kortite | *kortętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *korťaaxъ | *korťaaše | *korťaaše | — | *korti | *korti |
| Dual | *korťaaxově | *korťaašeta | *korťaašete | *kortivě | *kortita | — |
| Plural | *korťaaxomъ | *korťaašete | *korťaaxǫ | *kortimъ | *kortite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kortivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: караціць (karacicʹ)
- ⇒ Belarusian: скараці́ць (skaracícʹ)
- ⇒ Russian: сократи́ть (sokratítʹ)
- Ukrainian: короти́ти (korotýty)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: скороти́ти (skorotýty)
- Belarusian: караціць (karacicʹ)
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*kortiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 98
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