< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koza
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Possibly related to Albanian kedh (“kid”), which would then render the Proto-Indo-European reconstruction as *koǵʰeh₂.
In older sources it is usually grouped with PIE *h₂eǵós (“he-goat”) but initial *k- does not match, or with set of Germanic cognates such a Old English hæcen (“kid”) and Middle Dutch hoeke, which is precluded by Winter's law.
Declension
Declension of *kozà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kozà | *kòzě | *kozỳ |
| Accusative | *kozǫ̀ | *kòzě | *kozỳ |
| Genitive | *kozỳ | *kozù | *kòzъ |
| Locative | *kozě̀ | *kozù | *kozàsъ, *kozàxъ* |
| Dative | *kozě̀ | *kozàma | *kozàmъ |
| Instrumental | *kozòjǫ, *kòzǫ** | *kozàma | *kozàmī |
| Vocative | *kozo | *kòzě | *kozỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*koza”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 19
- Dybo, Vladimir (2002), “Balto-Slavic Accentology and Winter's Law”, in Studia Linguarum (in English), volume 3, Moscow, page 479 of 295–515
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kozà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 242: “f. ā (b) ‘goat’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “koza kozy”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 166, 199; PR 138)”
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