< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъšiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *krows- (“to bump, push, break”). Akin to Lithuanian krùšti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *krъšiti, *krъši, *krъšitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *krъšenьje | *krъšiti | *krъšitъ | *krъšilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *krъšenъ | *krъšimъ |
| Active | *krъšь | *krъšę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *krъšixъ | *krъši | *krъši | *krъšǫ | *krъšiši | *krъšitь |
| Dual | *krъšixově | *krъšista | *krъšiste | *krъšivě | *krъšita | *krъšite |
| Plural | *krъšixomъ | *krъšiste | *krъšišę | *krъšimъ | *krъšite | *krъšętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *krъšaaxъ | *krъšaaše | *krъšaaše | — | *krъši | *krъši |
| Dual | *krъšaaxově | *krъšaašeta | *krъšaašete | *krъšivě | *krъšita | — |
| Plural | *krъšaaxomъ | *krъšaašete | *krъšaaxǫ | *krъšimъ | *krъšite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*krъšivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кроши́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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