< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krasivъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *krasa (“beauty”) + *-ivъ.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *krasivъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krasivъ | *krasiva | *krasivo |
| Accusative | *krasivъ | *krasivǫ | *krasivo |
| Genitive | *krasiva | *krasivy | *krasiva |
| Locative | *krasivě | *krasivě | *krasivě |
| Dative | *krasivu | *krasivě | *krasivu |
| Instrumental | *krasivomь | *krasivojǫ | *krasivomь |
| Vocative | *krasive | *krasivo | *krasivo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krasiva | *krasivě | *krasivě |
| Accusative | *krasiva | *krasivě | *krasivě |
| Genitive | *krasivu | *krasivu | *krasivu |
| Locative | *krasivu | *krasivu | *krasivu |
| Dative | *krasivoma | *krasivama | *krasivoma |
| Instrumental | *krasivoma | *krasivama | *krasivoma |
| Vocative | *krasiva | *krasivě | *krasivě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krasivi | *krasivy | *krasiva |
| Accusative | *krasivy | *krasivy | *krasiva |
| Genitive | *krasivъ | *krasivъ | *krasivъ |
| Locative | *krasivěxъ | *krasivaxъ | *krasivěxъ |
| Dative | *krasivomъ | *krasivamъ | *krasivomъ |
| Instrumental | *krasivy | *krasivami | *krasivy |
| Vocative | *krasivi | *krasivy | *krasiva |
Definite declension of *krasivъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krasivъjь | *krasivaja | *krasivoje |
| Accusative | *krasivъjь | *krasivǫjǫ | *krasivoje |
| Genitive | *krasivajego | *krasivyję | *krasivajego |
| Locative | *krasivějemь | *krasivěji | *krasivějemь |
| Dative | *krasivujemu | *krasivěji | *krasivujemu |
| Instrumental | *krasivyjimi | *krasivǫjǫ | *krasivyjimi |
| Vocative | *krasivъjь | *krasivaja | *krasivoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krasivaja | *krasivěji | *krasivěji |
| Accusative | *krasivaja | *krasivěji | *krasivěji |
| Genitive | *krasivuju | *krasivuju | *krasivuju |
| Locative | *krasivuju | *krasivuju | *krasivuju |
| Dative | *krasivyjima | *krasivyjima | *krasivyjima |
| Instrumental | *krasivyjima | *krasivyjima | *krasivyjima |
| Vocative | *krasivaja | *krasivěji | *krasivěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krasiviji | *krasivyję | *krasivaja |
| Accusative | *krasivyję | *krasivyję | *krasivaja |
| Genitive | *krasivъjixъ | *krasivъjixъ | *krasivъjixъ |
| Locative | *krasivyjixъ | *krasivyjixъ | *krasivyjixъ |
| Dative | *krasivyjimъ | *krasivyjimъ | *krasivyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *krasivyjimi | *krasivyjimi | *krasivyjimi |
| Vocative | *krasiviji | *krasivyję | *krasivaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: краси́в (krasív); краси́ф (krasíf), краси́ў (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: krásivý
- Polish: krasiwo n, kraśivo n (dialectal)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*krasivъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 100
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “краси́вый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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