< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kričati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *krȋkъ + *-ěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kreik-. Cognate with Lithuanian krỹkti (“to cry (of birds), to quack”), krỹkšti (“to shout”), Ancient Greek κρίκε (kríke, “(he) squeals, (it) pops”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *kričati, *kriča, *kričitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kričanьje | *kričati | *kričatъ | *kričalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kričanъ | *kričimъ |
| Active | *kričavъ | *kričę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kričaxъ | *kriča | *kriča | *kričǫ | *kričiši | *kričitь |
| Dual | *kričaxově | *kričasta | *kričaste | *kričivě | *kričita | *kričite |
| Plural | *kričaxomъ | *kričaste | *kričašę | *kričimъ | *kričite | *kričętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kričaaxъ | *kričaaše | *kričaaše | — | *kriči | *kriči |
| Dual | *kričaaxově | *kričaašeta | *kričaašete | *kričivě | *kričita | — |
| Plural | *kričaaxomъ | *kričaašete | *kričaaxǫ | *kričimъ | *kričite | — |
Related terms
- *krȋkъ (“shout, cry”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “крича́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kričati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 149
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kričati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 247: “v. (c) ‘cry, scream’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kričati: kričjǫ kričitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c skrige (PR 139)”
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “kërcas”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 180
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