Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krotiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*krotiti

to tame

Inflection

Conjugation of *krotiti, *kroti, *krotitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*kroťenьje	*krotiti	*krotitъ	*krotilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*kroťenъ	*krotimъ
Active	*kroťь	*krotę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*krotixъ	*kroti	*kroti	*kroťǫ	*krotiši	*krotitь
Dual	*krotixově	*krotista	*krotiste	*krotivě	*krotita	*krotite
Plural	*krotixomъ	*krotiste	*krotišę	*krotimъ	*krotite	*krotętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*kroťaaxъ	*kroťaaše	*kroťaaše	—	*kroti	*kroti
Dual	*kroťaaxově	*kroťaašeta	*kroťaašete	*krotivě	*krotita	—
Plural	*kroťaaxomъ	*kroťaašete	*kroťaaxǫ	*krotimъ	*krotite	—

(*)*krotivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

*krotъkъ (“gentle, quiet”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: кроти́ть (krotítʹ) (dialectal)
  - ⇒ Russian: укроти́ть (ukrotítʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: кротити (krotiti)
  
  Glagolitic: ⰽⱃⱁⱅⰻⱅⰻ (krotiti)
- Bulgarian: кротя́ (krotjá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: кро̀тити
  
  Latin: kròtiti
- Slovene: krotiti
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: krotiti
  - Czech: krotit
- Old Polish: krócić
  - ⇒ Polish: ukrócić
- Slovak: krotiť

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*krotìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 250
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кроти́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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