< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kryti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (possibly *(s)krewH-). Likely akin to Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei, whence Lithuanian kráuti (“to store”), Latvian kraũt (“to pile, to stack”). Probably further related to Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, cover, conceal, obscure”), Proto-Germanic *hreudaną (“to cover, to adorn”), possibly Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile, heap”), Old Irish crúach. Compare also Proto-Germanic *skrūdą (“shroud, cover”).

Verb

*krỳti impf (perfective *krỳvati)[1][2][3]

  1. to cover, to hide
  2. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to hide, to be under cover

Conjugation
Conjugation of *kryti, *kry, *kryjetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*krytьje *kryti *krytъ *krylъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *krytъ *kryjemъ
Active *kryvъ *kryję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kryxъ*kry*kry *kryjǫ*kryješi*kryjetь
Dual *kryxově*krysta*kryste *kryjevě*kryjeta*kryjete
Plural *kryxomъ*kryste*kryšę *kryjemъ*kryjete*kryjǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kryjaaxъ*kryjaaše*kryjaaše —*kryji*kryji
Dual *kryjaaxově*kryjaašeta*kryjaašete *kryjivě*kryjita—
Plural *kryjaaxomъ*kryjaašete*kryjaaxǫ *kryjimъ*kryjite—

Derived terms
  • *otъkryti, *okryti (“to uncover, unfold”)
  • *orzkryti (“to disclose, to reveal”)
  • *perkryti (“to secrete”)
  • *pokryti (“to cover, to sheet”)
  • *prikryti (“to disguise”)
  • *prokryti (“to encase, to sheet”)
  • *sъkryti (“to hide, to conceal”)
  • *ukryti (“to cover up, to tuck away”)
  • *zakryti (“to obscure, to hide”)
  • *krytьba (“hiding”)
  • *krytьje (“cover, shroud”)
  • *krytina (“hideout”)
  • *krydlo/*krydla (“covering, cover”)
    • *zakrydla (“protection”)
  • *kryvъ/*kryvo
    • *pokryvъ (“roof, ceiling”)
  • *kryvьnъ (“hidden”)
  • *kryjьma (“secretly”) (adverb)
  • *kroviti
    • *krovъ (“roof”)
      • *krovľa (“roof”)
  • *kryša/*kryšь (“roof, shelter”)
    • *kryšьnъ (“secret”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: крꙑти (kryti), крити (kriti)
      • Belarusian: крыць (krycʹ)
      • Russian: крыть (krytʹ)
      • Rusyn: крыти (krŷty)
      • Ukrainian: кри́ти (krýty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: krýti
      • Czech: krýt
        • Bohemian (Chod dialect): kryjt
    • Polabian: kråjĕ
    • Polish: kryć
    • Slovak: kryť
    • Slovincian: krȧ̃c, krȧ̃ją, krëc, krəc
    • Sorbian:

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*krỳti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 254: “v. (a) ‘cover, hide’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “kryti: kryjǫ kryjetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “kriti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *kry̋ti”
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