< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei.
- Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).
- Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).
- Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti.
- Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *lupiti, *lupi, *lupitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *lupľenьje | *lupiti | *lupitъ | *lupilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *lupľenъ | *lupimъ |
| Active | *lupľь | *lupę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lupixъ | *lupi | *lupi | *lupľǫ | *lupiši | *lupitь |
| Dual | *lupixově | *lupista | *lupiste | *lupivě | *lupita | *lupite |
| Plural | *lupixomъ | *lupiste | *lupišę | *lupimъ | *lupite | *lupętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lupľaaxъ | *lupľaaše | *lupľaaše | — | *lupi | *lupi |
| Dual | *lupľaaxově | *lupľaašeta | *lupľaašete | *lupivě | *lupita | — |
| Plural | *lupľaaxomъ | *lupľaašete | *lupľaaxǫ | *lupimъ | *lupite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*lupivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: (вылоупитисꙗ (vylupitisja)) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)
- Belarusian: лупі́ць (lupícʹ)
- Russian: лупи́ть (lupítʹ)
- Ukrainian: лупи́ти (lupýty)
- Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “лупи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 495
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “лупи́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lupiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 183
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lūpìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 291: “v. (b) ‘peel’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “lupiti: lupjǫ lupitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b skrælle, pille (PR 137)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “lupīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*lupi̋ti”
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