< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Synchronically, from *mylo (“fault”) + *-iti (attested in Belarusian мыло́ (myló, “fallacity”)). Further origin - unclear.
Trubačev (ESSJa) hypothesizes descent from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“lie, malice”), related within Balto-Slavic with Lithuanian mẽlas (“lie”), muldýti (“to talk nonsense”), Latvian muldêt (“to babble, to twaddle”), possibly Proto-Slavic *molmoliti (“to murmur, to gurgle”). Doubted by Vasmer.
Verb
*myliti impf (North Slavic)
Inflection
Conjugation of *myliti, *myli, *mylitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *myľenьje | *myliti | *mylitъ | *mylilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *myľenъ | *mylimъ |
| Active | *myľь | *mylę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mylixъ | *myli | *myli | *myľǫ | *myliši | *mylitь |
| Dual | *mylixově | *mylista | *myliste | *mylivě | *mylita | *mylite |
| Plural | *mylixomъ | *myliste | *mylišę | *mylimъ | *mylite | *mylętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *myľaaxъ | *myľaaše | *myľaaše | — | *myli | *myli |
| Dual | *myľaaxově | *myľaašeta | *myľaašete | *mylivě | *mylita | — |
| Plural | *myľaaxomъ | *myľaašete | *myľaaxǫ | *mylimъ | *mylite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*mylivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *myľati (sę)
- *mylъka (“mistake, mix-up”)
- *mylьnъ (“fallacious, confusing”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “мы́лить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*myliti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 39
- “pasimùldyti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
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